Dip in UK inflation to 3.6% lifts hopes for December rate cut – business live | Business

UK inflation drops to 3.6% in October ahead of crunch budget

Richard Partington

Richard Partington

BREAKING: UK inflation dropped to 3.6% in October, easing pressure on households and providing a boost for Rachel Reeves as the chancellor prepares for her make-or-break budget next week.

The Office for National Statistics (ONS) said annual inflation as measured by the consumer prices index cooled for the first time in five months, declining from a peak of 3.8% over July, August and September.

Reeves has vowed to cut living costs in her highly anticipated tax and spending statement on 26 November, including measures to bring down the inflation rate to smooth the path for the Bank of England to cut interest rates.

Threadneedle Street opened the door earlier this month to a post-budget cut in borrowing costs in December after it signalled inflation had probably peaked amid mounting fears over the strength of the economy.

Borrowing costs have been cut five times since Labour came to power in July 2024, with the last reduction made in August.

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Today’s 3.6% CPI inflation reading was shallower than some economists had expected, but even those analysts say this is unlikely to stand in the way of another Bank of England rate cut.

But BoE governor Andrew Bailey continues to be the hinge vote.

Andrew Bailey, Governor of the Bank of England, could cast the deciding vote on interest rate cuts in December. Photograph: Maja Smiejkowska/AP

James Smith, developed markets economist covering the UK at ING, says UK inflation “is undoubtedly past the peak” and is likely to follow the eurozone in seeing food price levels ease off:

Fortunately, evidence from the eurozone – where fresh food inflation is falling – coupled with a levelling off in the newly-reinstated producer price data for food products, suggests inflation at the supermarkets is probably more or less at its peak.

Services inflation also eased from 4.7% to 4.5%, with the drop principally down to air fares, and restaurant and cafe prices – often seen as a bellwether for “persistence” among services categories – increased sharply on the month.

However that is potentially linked to the broader food price pressure, Smith explained.

Smith adds:

That said, taking a broader view, services is still generally heading in the right direction once you ignore the month-to-month volatility.

Remember too that wage growth in the private sector is easing rapidly.

We doubt there’s anything that will shake the conviction of the Bank’s doves, who argue immediate easing is necessary to offset potential weakness emanating from the jobs market.

This leaves Bailey the deciding factor in December’s rate decision:

The bottom line here is that there’s unlikely to be anything in this data that will change the minds of many voters on the BoE committee.

That means the decision continues to hinge on governor Andrew Bailey, who is somewhere between the two camps – though given he is more sympathetic to the view of the doves, we think he will still tip the balance in favour of a cut in December.

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